Research firms, consultancies, valuation practices and benchmark providers all sell the same physical object: a file. And a file has no idea how many people were licensed to read it.
So the leak is quiet and constant. One analyst buys a seat. They forward the report to their team, because that is helpful. Someone saves it to the department drive, because that is organised. A year later it is in three business units and on a former employee’s laptop at another firm.
Nobody stole anything. You sold one licence and delivered an unlimited one.

