A bank wants to know why some customers leave. A health agency wants to know who waits longest for treatment. Either way, the project needs records from your systems, and three outside parties need them: a university research team, a partner organisation and an analytics contractor.
Someone prepares an extract: a few hundred thousand rows, with ID numbers, dates of birth, postcodes and account or case numbers. Each partner asks for slightly different fields, and it is faster to send everyone the same file. It goes by secure file transfer, with a data sharing agreement attached.
The project ends. The agreement says the data must be deleted. The researcher has moved to another university. The contractor has reassigned the team. Nobody has asked you to check, and you have no way to.

